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Grouting / Backfilling

TG Method

Thixotropic Grout Method

TG Method

The TG Method (Thixotropic Grout Method) is a grouting technique designed to enable controlled injection even under underwater conditions. The grout has a rapid gel time and maintains a plastic state—a condition with no self-flow but capable of flowing under small pressure—for several minutes before hardening. This characteristic allows the material to fill voids completely without leaving gaps, ensuring effective backfilling. As a result, the TG Method offers easy construction, cost efficiency, and environmentally friendly performance in underground works.

TG Method : Material Composition

  • TG-1

    Special Bentonite

  • TG-2

    Plastic-State Slag Cement

  • TG-3

    Special Silicate

LW Method
LW Method
TG Method
TG Method

Required Performance of Backfilling Grout Material

The required performance of the backfilling material used to directly inject grout into the tail void generated at the tail section of the shield machine is as follows.

Required Performance
Excellent filling ability and minimal leakage outside the cavity
Good flowability with no bleeding
No volume reduction after hardening
Uniform compressive strength and early strength development
Minimal dilution by groundwater during injection

Product Features

  • 1

    Fast gel time with plastic state maintained for several minutes

  • 2

    Injection method applicable even under underwater conditions

  • 3

    Minimal shrinkage and alkali leaching

  • 4

    Excellent long-term strength development due to slag cement base

  • 5

    Maintains a semi-permanent service life

Gelation and Strength Development Process of Plastic-State Grout

TG Method

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